The Future of Cyborgs Essay -- Technology Robots

The Future of Cyborgs Terminator and Bladerunner, portrayed cyborgs or cybernetic organisms as creatures of destruction. Are they really as horrible as the movies make them out to be? They can be more useful than perceived; it is necessary to first perfect the technology involved in creating and operating them. In this paper, I will describe how these cyborgs work and how they are portrayed in the movies. Furthermore, I will explain the helpful ways that they are expected to perform in the future. Cyborgs are a very complex creation of the future. The general concept is that they cannot be recognized as non-humans. Although it has a programmed mission, this unit thinks and reacts on its own. The understructure is made of a very strong material that resists many dangers; for example, gunshots and fire. Cyborgs are a self-contained unit under a layer of human flesh. The layer of human flesh that covers the frame is a biological organism. It has different layers and has a capillary system that is flowing with blood. Basically, a cyborg is undetectable to a human without special means and equipment. Cyborgs are portrayed as an evil force in Terminator and Bladerunner. In Terminator, the cyborg is a killing machine sent back in time from the future. The mission of the cyborg is to terminate the mother of a rebellion leader before he is born. Throughout the movie, the Terminator takes many gunshots and withstands punishments that would destroy a human’s frail body. The Terminator experiences a high-speed car crash and walks away nearly unharmed. His layer of flesh is damaged, but he proceeds to cut the damaged portion away and continues his mission. Near the end of the movie, the Terminator is in a fiery explosion involving a... ...us functions. In a military aspect, they could be used as guards to patrol the base, or put in the front line to lead the troops into questionable situations. In the medical field, they could be used as assistants during surgery and childbirth and once the technology is perfected, they could perform these procedures on their own. They could also be used in biohazardous material recovery and decontamination. Finally, if enough money was available, they could be purchased as maids in a household. As you can see, even though they are portrayed as an evil force in the movies, cyborgs could be a great asset to the world once the technology is perfected. Bibliography Terminator. Dir. James Cameron Perf. Arnold Schwarzenegger,Michael Biehn, Linda Hamilton. MGM, 1984. Bladerunner. Dir. Ridley Scott. Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer. Columbia TriStar, Warner Bros., 1982.

Nursing Care Plan and Specimens Essay

Quality is a broad term that encompasses various aspects of nursing care (Montolvo, 2007). The National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators [NDNQI] is the only national nursing database that provides quarterly and annual reporting of structure, process, and outcome indicators to evaluate nursing care at the unit level (Montolvo, 2007). Nursing’s foundational principles and guidelines identify that as a profession, nursing has a responsibility to measure, evaluate, and improve practice (Montolvo, 2007). The purpose of this paper is to analyze the ‘mislabeled specimen’ indicator for an inpatient rehab unit and devise an action plan based on best practices to decrease the incidence of mislabeled specimens. Analysis of the data According to Dock, (2005) accurate specimen identification is a challenge in all hospitals and medical facilities. Ensuring that specimens are correctly identified at the point of collection is essential for accurate diagnostic information (Dock, 2005). A mislabeled specimen can lead to devastating consequences for a patient (Dock, 2005). Specimen misidentification can be serious, resulting in misdiagnosis and mistreatment (Dock, 2005). For the second quarter of FY09, the rehab unit met their target of zero mislabeled specimens. The third quarter yielded two actual mislabeled specimens with a variance of two. The fourth quarter actual was one with a variance of one. The first quarter FY10 showed an actual of one and variance of one. For the FY09 the rehab had a total of four mislabeled specimens. This indicator was chosen because of the magnitude of this medical error. Nurses, administrators and laboratory personnel must collaborate and create ways to decrease the mislabeling of spec imens. Nursing plan Nursing interventions to decrease the number of mislabeled specimens and improve actual indicator scores are: 1) Ensuring proper identification of patient 2) The use of electronic technology and 3) Bedside labeling. Each of these interventions will positively impact patient outcomes and reduce errors. According to The Joint Commission [TJC], proper patient identification is best practice for decreasing mislabeled specimens (The Joint Commission as cited by Sims, 2010). National Patient Safety Goal [NPSG], 01.01.01 states that healthcare providers should use at least two identifiers to identify patients. For example, the patient’s full name and date of birth is used to properly identify a patient (The Joint Commission, 2014). According to Kim et al., (2013), developing a standardized specimen handling system has the potential to reduce errors. Figure 1. Steps to properly identifying a patient for specimen collection. Figure 1. Essential specimen handling steps. Blue items are physician-specific responsibilities; pink items are nursing staff-specific responsibilities. Adapted from â€Å"Standardized Patient Identification and Specimen Labeling: A Retrospective Analysis on Improving Patient Safety,† by Kim JK; Dotson B; Thomas S; Nelson KC; Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2013 Jan; 68 (1): 53-6. The strongest intervention to reduce labeling errors is the addition of barcode technology (Brown, Smith & Sherfy, 2011). The use of automated patient identification and specimen collection techniques can be an additional safety net for routines that are vulnerable to error, especially when coupled with strong systems designs (Brown et al., 2011). Brown et al (2011), found that the clinical applications of electronic and information technology support can assist in the identification, control, and reduction of error rates throughout the process. According to the World Health Organization [WHO] healthcare providers should encourage the labeling containers used for blood and other specimens in the presence of the patient (World Health Organization, 2007). This would suggest labeling specimens at the patient’s bedside or before leaving the room. Nurses should never label specimens before collection as this could lead to serious errors. Summary In summary, NDNQI indicators serve as a schoolmaster that holds nursing accountable to practice. An analysis of ‘mislabeled specimens’, found that an inpatient unit had a total of four incidents for FY09. While this does not seem like a great deal of errors, any one error could have detrimental consequences. The plan of action based on best practices is to properly identify the patient, using electronic technology, and labeling specimens at the bedside. References Brown, J.E., Smith, N., Sherfy, B.R., (2011). Decreasing mislabeled laboratory specimens using barcode technology and bedside printers. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, (26)1, 13-21. Retrieved from http://sfxhosted.exlibrisgroup.com/waldenu?genre=article&issn=10573631&title=Journal%20of%20Nursing%20Care%20Quality&volume=26&issue=1&date=201101 Dock, B. (2005). Improving the accuracy of specimen labeling. Clinical Laboratory Science, 18(4), 210-2. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/204803914?accountid=14872 Kim J.K., Dotson B; Thomas S; Nelson KC; Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2013 Jan; 68 (1): 53-6. Retrieved from ent%20identification%20and%20specimen%20labeling%3A%20A%20retrospective%20analysis%20on%20improving%20patient%20safety.&spage=53&sid=EBSCO:rzh&pid= Montalvo, I. (2007). The National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI). Online Journal Of Issues In Nursing, 12(3). Retrieved from http://web.a.ebscohost.com.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/ehost/detail/detail?vid=50&sid=909dc60d-9c0d-474c-a02e-2e8f9df097e1%40sessionmgr4003&hid=4104&bdata Sims, M. (2010). The Joint Commission clarifies key compliance issues. MLO: Medical Laboratory Observer, 42(4), 72. Retrieved from http://web.a.ebscohost.com.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=54&sid=909dc60d-9c0d-474c-a02e-2e8f9df097e1%40sessionmgr4003&hid=4104 The Joint Commission, (2014). National patient safety goals. Retrieved from http://www.jointcommission.org/assets/1/6/2014_HAP_NPSG_E.pdf World Health Organization. (2007). Patient safety solutions. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/patientsafety/solutions/patientsafety/PS-Solution2.pdf

Essay about Coping With The Aging Body - 1205 Words

COPING WITH THE AGING BODY Human bodies are not well built, powerful, or immortal, in fact, they are set up for failure. Biological, cognitive, and pathological forces knock on the door of survival every day intensifying its power of evil. At first, these changes are welcomed as one matures, grows stronger, and gets smarter, but it is an illusion of what is in store. These transformations slowly rob a person of who they were and what they were able to accomplish. People in all types of societies try to stave off the progression of growing old by any means necessary, but eventually; the bodies, minds and souls cave. The fundamentals of biological aging are determined not by calendar years, but†¦show more content†¦The four most common damaging aliments that plaque the geriatric population includes â€Å"cancer; which is the most serious of all ailments and over two thirds of the elderly are affected by this disease, Dementia, Parkinson’s, and Diabetes. (Agarw al, 2011) Cognitive changes also affect people as they age, some are normal, some are not. A slower thinking process, memory recall, and the ability to process multiple sources of information is considered normal; as long as there is no indication of disease or illness. As a person ages it becomes more difficult to arrange, categorize, and focus on more than one task at a time. The duration between tasks, jobs, and chores may take a bit longer to process, but can be effectively accomplished by modifying time constraints. â€Å"The older person is often subject to biological deterioration, social extrusion, and economic deprivation.† (Lau, 1994) Cues, signals, and aids can help the elderly recall information with easier ease, and possibly help to complete undertakings in a more timely fashion. â€Å"Another coping strategy that people tend to adopt with age is to cut down on the number and kinds of things they do, but to keep doing those activities that they like the most and do well.† (Aging in the Know, 2005) These type of cognitive changes are considered within normal ranges and does not mean a less satisfying or productive life. Unlike biologicalShow MoreRelatedRichard Lazarus and Susan Folkmans and Stress and Coping Paradigm1526 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss Richard Lazarus and Susan Folkman’s and stress and coping paradigm and in view of this paradigm explain age and individual difference in the experience and handling of stress 1. Introduction Stress is induced by life events .Lazarus and Flokman in (Cavanaugh and Blanchard –Field (2005) point out stress is defined by the person and that no two people experiences stress the same event in exactly the same way. Each individual has a specific tolerance for stress dependingRead MoreRichard Lazarus and Susan Folkman’s and Stress and Coping Paradigm1542 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss Richard Lazarus and Susan Folkmanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s and stress and coping paradigm and in view of this paradigm explain age and individual difference in the experience and handling of stress 1. Introduction Stress is induced by life events .Lazarus and Flokman in (Cavanaugh and Blanchard à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"Field (2005) point out stress is defined by the person and that no two people experiences stress the same event in exactly the same way. Each individual has a specific tolerance for stress dependingRead MoreTheory of Successful Aging1648 Words   |  7 PagesTheory Of Successful Aging INTERNAL CRITICISM Adequacy: The Flood’s Theory of Successful Aging (Flood, 2005) was developed to addresses a nursing theory for care of the older adult regarding to the lack of nursing theory that offers clearly delineated guidelines for care of aging. Flood’s(2002) unique definition of successful aging among other explanations includes mental, physical, and spiritual elements of the aging person and emphasizing the individuals self appraisal. 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When coupled with TMT, ageism develops in people via coping against mortality salience and denying the body’s

Understanding Irregular -ER French Verbs

There are a lot of French verbs that end in -ER and there are a lot of irregular French verbs, but there is only one irregular -ER verb. However, there are three groups of -ER verbs that have some irregularities. One True Irregular -ER Verb Aller (to go) is the only truly irregular -er verb in French - its conjugations are unique and, according to some, very odd. Spelling Change Verbs Spelling change verbs  are verbs that end in -cer or -ger. Their stem formation and verb endings are the same as for regular -er verbs, but there is a slight spelling change for pronunciation purposes in certain conjugations. Stem-Changing Verbs Stem-changing verbs  are -er verbs that take the regular endings but have two different radicals. There are five categories of French stem-changing verbs: -yer, -eler, -eter, -e_er, and -à ©_er. -IER Verbs There is nothing actually irregular about the conjugation of -ier verbs - they are conjugated like regular -er verbs, but some of their forms look strange.

Essay on Hematology - 1016 Words

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) also known as Marchiafava-Micheli Syndrome (named after Dr. Ettore Marchiafava and Dr. Ferdinando Micheli) For every million people only a few of them will get paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria which makes this a rare blood disease. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria affects both sexes and all ages equally. Patients with PNH suffer from a faulty or missing PGI-A gene which can be found within the erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria is not an inherited disease but is considered an acquired disease because the hematopoietic stem cells over time begin to change and malfunction. This process of cell change is called somatic mutation. Although not all†¦show more content†¦Some recent research has shown that people with PNH may lack the ability for defective cells to undergo a process I like to call â€Å"cell suicide†, but the actual medical term is apoptosis. Doctors have also found that patients are at higher risk to develop leukemia if they are already suffering from PNH, while those on the other end of the spectrum that ha ve had either one of the diseases aplastic anemia or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) have a greater chance of developing PNH. Symptoms of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria come on quickly and continue to re-occur. They can be triggered by an infection or by putting the body under a large amount of physical stress. 1) Blood clot/s. Forty percent of PNH sufferers will experience a blood clot at some point, and of all the complications associated with this disease thrombosis is the leading cause of death. 2) Pain in the stomach and/or back. 3) Intermittent bouts of dark colored urine occurring most often in the morning. 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slave resistance Essay Example For Students

slave resistance Essay May 2, 2002Resistance to Slavery and Race OppressionSlavery in the early eighteenth century was horrible for African Americans. Men were being killed, women were being raped and children were being sold. To avoid the unjust treatment of slavery, slaves did the unthinkable. Some ran away, others killed their masters, and women even killed their own children. What were they trying to accomplish by this? Resistance. In the modern reinterpretation of slavery, considerable attention has been devoted to the subject of slave resistance. Earlier observers argued that such slave characteristics as clumsiness, slovenliness, listleness, destructiveness, and inability to learn indicated racial inferiority. Recent studies of slavery attribute these observed characteristics to the slaves, defiant determination to resist slaverys worst manifestations and to make the institution as livable as possible. Slaves recognized that they could take day-to-day action on an individual or small group basis, en gaging in what historians has termed personal or communal foot dragging. Such resistance successfully thwarted the masters attempt to gain total control over their lives. The extent and success of this day-to-day resistance depended upon the support of a strong and close-knit slave community. Despite white societys belief that slaves were nothing more than laborers, they were in fact part of an elaborate and well defined social structure that gave them identity and sustained them in their silent protest. In slave quarters, slaves expressed themselves with relative freedom from white interference. Religion provided a similar support. By attending their own church, whether openly or in secret, slaves fashioned a Christianity that emphasized salvation for all peoples, slaves included, and promised rewards in the afterlife. In church, blacks assumed leadership roles and openly expressed feelings they usually suppress. Masters tried to use religion negatively to teach slaves obedience and duty; slaves used it positively as an affirmation of their self worth and as a promise of future. Their community provided slaves with the chance to be among their own people, to express themselves, to develop their own culture, and to have control over some portions of their own lives. These opportunities were limited and varied greatly, but the ability to be fathers or mothers, to worship in their own church, to take part in a communal holiday celebration, to use gathered gossip against the master all helped to give bondsmen the strength and will to resist the dehumanizing aspects of their ensl avement. Specific forms of slave resistance varied as much as masters and slaves differed in their personalities and situations. The absence of a single slave personality was, in fact, one of the frustrating facts of life for masters. Just when they thought they knew their slaves, the slaves responded in unexpected ways. How could the same individual be a compliant hard worker one day, a slow moving worker the next, a fugitive the third? Many masters found such unpredictable behavior puzzling and troubling. Slaves tried to work at their own pace, resisting speedups, trying, as much as they could to avoid being overworked. Some of the techniques they used were to feign illness or pregnancy, break or misplace tools, mistreat horses and mules, and fake ignorance so they would not have to learn any sophisticated tasks they wished to avoid. When the master or overseer was not looking, slaves might hide among the rows of cotton plants and then load their bags with rocks or sand or wet cotton to camouflage their malingering. If an overseer tried to correct them too harshly, they might become clumsy and destroy crops rather than tend to them. Masters and overseers thought this kind of slave activity exasperating, and some masters responded by planting inferior crop strains, purchasing less efficient but more durable tools, and, in general, lowering agricultural expectations. When such activity failed to ameliorate a condition slaves found oppressive, they might run away. Some proslavery theoris ts saw this tendency toward flight yet another African mental disease, calling it drapetomania. Unless slaves lived near free terriortory, or near a city where they could mix into an urban free black population, they knew that permanent escape was unlikely. Bondsman were more likely to run off for a few days, perhaps to nearby woods, and risk punishment when they return. Other slaves joined in the pursuit and conspired to feed and hide a fugitive until they could pass word that it was safe to return. Only rarely, did a large group of slaves attempt a mass escape or try to establish and maintain an extended independent existence. On numerous occasions, however, groups of runaway slaves either attacked white slave patrollers or tried to bribe them. Beauty and the Beast Anorexia EssayWhen all else failed, slaves still had other means of resistance. Plantations often had conjurers, slaves with supposed supernatural powers. Particularly aggrieved slaves would appeal to the conjurer for a spell to punish an offending white. Because many whites also feared conjurers, these slaves held unusual power within their community. Their position told the slaves that not all whites were superior to all blacks. The conjurer was the only black person regularly able to frighten the normally dominant masters. Sometimes circumstances became so oppressive that slaves received little satisfaction from their usual means of resistance. Then, in their despaired, they turned on an oppressing white, or, in further despair, turned on themselves. Slaves sometimes assaulted whites or murdered them, using guns, knives, clubs, and poison. Murder by poisoning was apparently so prevalent that, as early as 1748. Virginia passed a law prohibiting slaves from ha ndling medicines. Slaves also mutilated themselves to avoid work, punishment, or sale. They cut off fingers, hands, toes, or feet, and disfigured other body parts of their bodies to make themselves less valuable slave property. Some slaves committed suicide to escape enslavement. There is even some evidence of parents murdering their children to keep them from having to live lives as chattels. Some newly captured slaves from Africa believed that death would cause them or their children to return home, a belief that provided additional incentive for suicide and infanticide. The resistance slaves offered to their enslavement were rarely open or violent confrontation. Rather, it was constant, steady pressure. The main goal of resistance was survival to insure the most decent life possible within an intrinsically indecent institution. Slaves rarely were able to overcome the masters ultimate control over them, but they were able to prevent such control from becoming total. Slave resistance, flowing out of the slaves Afro-American culture, allowed an enslaved people to nurture the spark of freedom until it could burst into flame during the civil war

The Garden-Party free essay sample

â€Å"The Garden-Party† by Katherine Mansfield can easily be classified as a coming of age tale for the main character and narrator, Laura Sheridan. The ending of the story leaves the reader with many more questions than answers. This is mainly because Laura herself is unable to put into words what she has learned from her new experience with death. â€Å"She stopped, she looked at her brother. ‘Isn’t life,’ she stammered, ‘Isn’t life –’ But what life was she couldn’t explain† (Daley 218). As a reader, it is hard to come to any sort of conclusion about what she took away from the experience because the author gives us such an ambiguous response which to base the entire story off of. Mansfield’s creatively constructed conclusion leaves room for interpretation from the reader as to what Laura will learn from this experience and what her ultimate outcome will be. Laura’s struggle within herself is apparent from the beginning of the story. We will write a custom essay sample on The Garden-Party or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She is seen by readers as being very different from the rest of her family and seems to struggle with being herself and conforming to the norms of her class like the rest of the family appears to be doing. â€Å"But Meg could not possibly go and supervise the men. She had washed her hair before breakfast, and she sat drinking her coffee in a green turban, with a dark wet curl stamped on each cheek. Jose, the butterfly, always came down in a silk petticoat and a kimono jacket† (Daley 206). Laura’s sisters are completely self-absorbed and their primary focus is on their outward appearance which most likely was a learned trait from their own mother. Laura does however give in to a few social norms throughout the work, but finds the outcome to be quite dissatisfying. â€Å"‘Good morning,’ she said, copying her mother’s voice. But that sounded so fearfully affected that she was ashamed, and stammered like a little girl†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Daley 207). Laura tries to mimic her mother’s voice that she used when speaking with her inferiors, but it almost seemed wrong for her to pretend to be something that she wasn’t. While the rest of her family finds staying within their social class comfortable, it is clear that Laura strives for something more. This becomes clearer as she continues to interact with the working men who have come to put up the marquee for the party. Her encounter with three workers hired to raise the tent is confusing and awkward for Laura, as she finds herself torn between snobbery and her developing sense of moral responsibility. She fantasizes about how much more pleasurable it would be if it was acceptable for her to socialize with the working men because they see much more interesting than the boys she is forced to spend time with. The ending of the story could prove as a point where Laura continues down a different path than everyone else in her family because she holds a different set of values compared to the rest of her family. Laura’s proposition to cancel the party out of respect for their neighbor’s death was met with much dismissal and even sarcasm which further validates this point. â€Å"‘Stop the garden-party of course. ’ Why did Jose pretend? But Jose was still more amazed. ‘Stop the garden-party? My dear Laura, don’t be so absurd. Of course we can’t do anything of the kind. Nobody expects us to. Don’t be so extravagant’† (Daley 212). As a reader, it is shocking to see that is visibly upset by the news of her neighbor’s death, but does not receive even an ounce of sympathy from any one in her family. It’s surprising that even her own mother doesn’t try to see the situation through the eyes of a child, but on the contrary tells her to â€Å"use her common sense† (Daley 213) and convinces her that the party must go on. Death can be a traumatic experience for a child, but it seems as if the lower status of the deceased is the reason to why the parents do not feel the need to address the issue with Laura. They don’t see the need to consider the feelings of their neighbors who aren’t as well off as them and ultimately Laura getting side tracked from her need to do something when he mother gives her the beautiful hat to wear to the party. The moment where Laura is able to regain some her humanity is during her trip to drop off the flowers to the family. It is in the moment when she walks into the kitchen of the grieving widow and realizes how she must be viewed by the family. â€Å"His head was sunk in the pillow, his eyes we closed; they were blind under the closed eyelids. He was given up to his dreams. What did garden-parties and baskets and lace frocks matter to him? He was far from all those things† (Daley 217). When Laura is alone with the dead man, she is unexpected overwhelmed by the peacefulness of the corpse. Laura’s trivial life seems suddenly meaningless in the face of death. Although the time spent at the party caused her to conform to the norms and go with the flow of things, Laura is jolted back into feeling more different than ever after seeing death for the first time. Her awe in the face of death seems to be her way of trying to escape her family’s moral degradation. When she returns from her trip to deliver flowers, she is unable to articulate what she has just experienced, but nonetheless Laurie is very quick to agree with her. At first this can be seen as a lie in order to rope her back into the family and their way of living. However, it can also be viewed as Laurie genuinely being able to understand what she is feeling in that moment, but maybe never had the courage or desire to do anything about it. Laura throughout the story seems to be only trying to establish her own identity and figure out where she fits in the world around her. In conclusion, although the ending of the story leaves much room for interpretation, it may be safe to say that through many instances throughout the short story that Laura will continue down a different path from the rest of her family. It is easy to see as a reader that she views things very differently and even her own family sees her in this way. It may be for this very reason she is categorized as the â€Å"artistic† one in the family. The ending may be dissatisfying to readers, but it opens the door for change in Laura’s life. She has seen death up close and personal and learns a very valuable lesson, which seems to be lost or deeply hidden by the rest of her family, about the meaning of life and death in a world in which all human beings share a common humanity.