Investigatory Projects Essay Example

Investigatory Projects Essay Blossoms Used for Dye Hollyhocks Hollyhock, or Alcea rosea, petals are accessible in fluctuating conceals from about white to practically dark. The colors produced using these petals run in shading from splendid green to greenish earthy colored relying on how the blooms are readied. As indicated by Rakhi Shanker and Padma S. Vankar from the Facility for Ecological and Analytical Testing in Kanpur, India, a substance, for example, alum or other metal salts is utilized to make the color remain on the texture without rapidly cleaning out. This substance is known as a severe. Shanker and Vankar tried different things with mordants, for example, copper sulfate and stannic chloride just as alum and found that the shading fluctuated relying on which severe was utilized. Saffron, or Crocus sativus, makes a solid yellow color. As indicated by W. P. Armstrong from Palomar College, saffrons blooms contain a shading color in their marks of shame, which are the long cylinder like structures inside the center of the blooms. This shading color is called crocin, and it is a far off relative of nutrient A. The marks of disgrace are dried and utilized for coloring. The site demonstrates that around 4000 blossoms are expected to make a solitary ounce of color. Saffron was once used to color the robes of Irish eminence, as indicated by Armstrong. It is utilized regularly as a food shading. Illustrious Poinciana Delonix regia is otherwise called Royal poinciana or Gulmohur. These trees produce striking brilliant and red blossoms throughout the spring. Colors made from gulmohur blooms run in conceals from brilliant yellow to dull earthy colored, contingent on the severe. As per K. We will compose a custom exposition test on Investigatory Projects explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Investigatory Projects explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Investigatory Projects explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Anitha and S. N. Prasad from the Salim Ali Center for Ornithology and Natural History in India, colors that pre-owned turmeric powder as a stringent delivered brilliant yellow or dull tan shades on silk relying on whether the entire blossoms or simply the petals were utilized. A 10 percent alum arrangement delivered olive green. Safflower Younsook Shin from Chonnam National University in Korea demonstrates that Korea has a long custom of utilizing safflower as a characteristic color. Safflower petals contain carthamin, which produces red, and safflower yellow B, which roduces an orange-yellow shading. Healthline includes that safflowers were customarily used to color silk yellow or red. The blooms were likewise dried, finely ground and blended in with powder to create rouge. Safflower color is ordinarily used to add shading to nourishments. Making Natural Dyes From Plants Did you realize that an incredible hotspot for normal colors can be discovered right in your own back yard! Roots , nuts and blossoms are only a couple of normal common approaches to get numerous hues. Yellow, orange, blue, red, green, earthy colored and dark are accessible. Proceed, test! Social affair plant material for coloring: Blossoms ought to be in full sprout, berries ready and nuts develop. Keep in mind, never accumulate more than 2/3 of a remain of anything in the wild when social occasion plant stuff for passing on. To make the color arrangement: Chop plant material into little pieces and spot in a pot. Twofold the measure of water to plant material. Heat to the point of boiling, at that point stew for about 60 minutes. Strain. Presently you can add your texture to be colored. For a more grounded conceal, permit material to absorb the color for the time being. Preparing the texture for the color shower: You should absorb the texture a shading fixative before the color procedure. This will make the shading set in the texture. Shading Fixatives: Salt Fixative (for berry colors) 1/2 cup salt to 8 cups cold water Plant Fixatives (for plant colors) 4 sections cold water to 1 section vinegar Add texture to the fixative and stew for 60 minutes. Flush the material and crush out overabundance. Wash in cool water until water runs clear. Color Bath: Place wet texture in color shower. Stew together until wanted shading is acquired. The shade of the texture will be lighter when its dry. Additionally note that all colored texture ought to be washed in chilly water and independently. Muslin, silk, cotton and fleece work best for regular colors and the lighter the texture in shading, the better. White or pastel hues work the best. NOTE: Its best to utilize an old enormous pot as your color vessel. Wear elastic gloves to deal with the texture that has been colored, the color can recolor your hands. Its additionally essential to take note of, some plant colors might be poisonous, check with the Poison Control Center if uncertain. Shades of orange - Alder Bark (orange) Bloodroot will give a decent orange to ruddy orange shading. Sassafras (leaves) Onion (skin) †orange Lichen (gold) Carrot (roots) orange Lilac (twigs) yellow/orange Barberry (mahonia sp. ) yellow orange (with alum) solid ; perpetual. Any piece of the plant will work. Goliath (Coreopsis gigantea) Yields splendid perpetual orange with alum. Turmeric colored fabric will turn orange or red on the off chanc e that it is dunked in lye. Pomagrante †with alum anyplace from orange to khaki green. Butternut (seed husks) orange Eucaluptus (leaves and bark) excellent shades of tan, orange and earthy colored. Shades of red Elderberry Red leaves will give a ruddy earthy colored shading I utilize salt to set the color. Sumac (natural product) light red Sycamore (bark)- red Dandelion (root) Beets dark red Bamboo turkey red Crab Apple (bark) red/yellow Rose (hips) Chokecherries Madder (root) red Hibiscus Flowers (dried) Kool-help Canadian Hemlock (bark) rosy earthy colored Japanese Yew (heartwood) earthy colored color Wild ready Blackberries Brazilwood St. Johns Wort (entire plant) absorbed liquor red Bedstraw (root) red

Free Essays on Preteens And Alcoholism

Liquor addiction has been a significant issue of the cutting edge society and has pulled in much consideration from sociologists, academicians and clinical experts since numerous years. Much advancement has been made in either containing or decreasing the unfavorable impacts of liquor abuse in grown-ups just as youths in the previous barely any years. In any case, as much as there have been achievements in containing the issue of liquor abuse in the general public, more up to date issues additionally have been crawling up that gives new difficulties to social specialists. One of the later issue of liquor abuse in grown-ups and adolescents is pre-teenager liquor addiction, which should be considered with outrageous alert on the grounds that the hurtful impacts of liquor on kids in their pre-high schooler years is a lot, more than the impacts that are found in grown-ups or the young. Michael Windle sees that 'the idea of liquor abuse, in its most broad sense, alludes to an infection, or confusion, commonly described by: (an) a drawn out time of successive, overwhelming liquor use; (b) an assortment of social and additionally legitimate issues related with liquor use (e.g., driving while inebriated, weakened school/work execution); and (c) the declaration of reliance indications (e.g., undesirable withdrawal impacts when unfit to expend liquor).' [Windle, 1998, p. 1]. In youngsters these manifestations may show much effectively than in grown-ups as a result of their young state of being. Aberrance according to liquor abuse is described by the unfriendly social results related with drinking liquor and remembers issues for the home, at school or school, with peers, or with lawful specialists. Issues in the home incorporate such practices as quarreling with guardians over drinking and avoiding home. Issues at school or school incorporate going to class alcoholic, or missing school due to drinking. Issues with peers incorporate such activities including road battles, clashes seeing someone. Furthermore, issues with lawful specialists inclu... Free Essays on Preteens And Alcoholism Free Essays on Preteens And Alcoholism Liquor addiction has been a significant issue of the advanced society and has pulled in much consideration from sociologists, academicians and clinical experts since numerous years. Much advancement has been made in either containing or reducing the antagonistic impacts of liquor addiction in grown-ups just as young people in the previous scarcely any years. Notwithstanding, as much as there have been triumphs in containing the issue of liquor abuse in the general public, more up to date issues additionally have been crawling up that gives new difficulties to social laborers. One of the later issue of liquor addiction in grown-ups and adolescents is pre-teenager liquor abuse, which should be considered with extraordinary alert on the grounds that the unsafe impacts of liquor on youngsters in their pre-high schooler years is a lot, more than the impacts that are found in grown-ups or the young. Michael Windle sees that 'the idea of liquor abuse, in its most broad sense, alludes to an illness, or turmoil, normally described by: (an) a delayed time of regular, overwhelming liquor use; (b) an assortment of social and additionally lawful issues related with liquor use (e.g., driving while inebriated, impeded school/work execution); and (c) the outflow of reliance manifestations (e.g., unsavory withdrawal impacts when incapable to expend liquor).' [Windle, 1998, p. 1]. In kids these side effects may show much effectively than in grown-ups in light of their young state of being. Abnormality according to liquor addiction is portrayed by the unfavorable social outcomes related with drinking liquor and remembers issues for the home, at school or school, with peers, or with lawful specialists. Issues in the home incorporate such practices as quarreling with guardians over drinking and avoiding home. Issues at school or school incorporate going to class alcoholic, or missing school in view of drinking. Issues with peers incorporate such activities including road battles, clashes seeing someone. Also, issues with lawful specialists inclu...

Vitamins That May Help You Quit Smoking

Vitamins That May Help You Quit Smoking Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking Print How Vitamin Supplements Could Help You Quit Smoking By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 30, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 27, 2020 Seb Oliver/Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking After You Quit Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery If youre having a hard time managing cravings and staying focused on your smoking cessation goal, you may be wondering about vitamins to help quit smoking.  While theres little firm data to prove that  vitamin supplements will directly assist with smoking cessation, some of the overall health benefits related to taking supplements may improve your chances of successfully quitting. Cigarette smoke is a toxic blend of poisons and  cancer-causing  chemicals that put virtually every internal organ at risk when we smoke. It creates an abundance of  free radicals  that can cause cellular damage and deplete essential vitamins and minerals in our bodies. Research shows that the nutritional status of smokers is poorer than that of non-smokers or ex-smokers.   What Smoking Does to Vitamins in Our Bodies Vitamins That May Support Smoking Cessation Before you begin taking supplements, talk about it with your doctor. Other medications or health considerations may affect the type of supplements or dosage you should take. Discuss whether a general multivitamin would be best or whether you should increase your intake of one or more specific vitamins. Some of the options to consider: Multivitamins Smoking is hard on the body. As with any addiction, a period of nutritional recovery can help you to regain your energy and good health, so you need to ensure youre getting the right balance of nutrients. The best way to boost vitality is through a well-balanced diet, including lots of fruits and vegetables, which have been study-proven to increased satiety in smokers (who often mistake hunger cues for nicotine cravings) making them less likely to light up.   Eating right is not always easy, so for some people, a multivitamin is a good way to ensure you get the appropriate nutrients every day. It will also help  keep the fatigue that often occurs during nicotine withdrawal to a minimum. Vitamin B Complex B vitamins, including vitamin B1, vitamin B12, vitamin B6, vitamin B9 (folate), are vital for healthy skin, hair, eyes, and liver. Anecdotal reports indicate that these vitamins may help curb nicotine cravings and irritability, but there is no research data to prove these claims. Why Are B Complex Vitamins Important to Your Health? Niacin  (Vitamin B3) Niacin is chemically similar to nicotine, and in fact, its name was changed from nicotinic acid to niacin to avoid confusion between the two substances. No studies have proven that Niacin can help smokers quit, but there has been some speculation that niacin eases nicotine addiction. The theory is that the vitamin attaches to the niacin receptor sites in the brain (which are taken up by nicotine in smokers) in the same way that opiates take up the endorphin receptors in the brain in opiate addicts. Large doses of niacin can result in liver damage and other health complications, so youll need to talk with your physician before adding a supplement to your diet.? If youre struggling severely with nicotine cravings, you might want to discuss with your healthcare provider whether its safe to try these supplements â€" but remember there are no magic pills that will make quitting easy. 10 Ways to Overcome Cigarette Cravings

Organizational Studies and Human Resource Management and...

nagementPrin of MGT Q10 2 (THIS IS CHAPTER 15 STUDY GUIDE) Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. In terms of group performance, the idea that: the whole is equal to more than the sum of its parts is the fundamental point in the concept of: A. A command group. B. Synergy. C. An interest group. D. A group norm. E. Social loafing. 2. Groups which managers set up to accomplish organizational goals are known as: A. Friendship groups. B. Informal groups. C. Formal groups. D. Top management groups. E. Cross-cultural groups. 3. The group of managers who are responsible for designing the long-range strategic plan for the organization is known as: A. An informal†¦show more content†¦Which of the following is a benefit that a manager could apply to group members when their group performs at a high level? A. Computer software B. A desirable work assignment C. A cash bonus D. Stock options E. All of the above 26. The tendency of group members to exert less effort when they work in groups than they would exert if they were acting alone is known as: A. Synergy. B. Sequential task interdependence. C. Reciprocal task interdependence. D. Social loafing. E. Virtual teamwork. 27. As group size increases, A. Members are likely to think their individual contributions are not very important B. Identifying individual contributions becomes more difficult C. The chances of social loafing increase D. Both A and B, but not C E. all of theShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Environment: A Human Resource Management Perspective1676 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational Environment A Human Resource Management Perspective Organizational Environment: A Human Resource Management Perspective Organization is defined as group of people who put joint and systematic efforts to achieve desired goals (Robbins, Kotze and Coulter, 2003). The goals of organization are the goals of all the people who join hands in the efforts. 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This capstone project is compiled of literalRead MoreManagement Developing Countries And The Position Of Bangladesh Essay1426 Words   |  6 PagesManagement in Developing Countries and The position of Bangladesh Introduction: According to Peter Drucker â€Å"Management is what the modern world is all about† that statement means that all the development that has taken place in the world is due efficient management. Management is concerned with acquiring maximum prosperity with minimum efforts. Management is essential wherever group efforts are required to be directed towards achievements of common goals. Efficient management can foster the economic

The Creator Of Star Wars - 1586 Words

In the George Lucas film, the creator of Star Wars, has very strong Hindu beliefs. Similar to Hinduism affecting our lives, so has it affected his to an extent, which can also be seen by the fact that he has incorporated Hindu themes throughout the Star Wars film. This essay will explain, through different examples, the way Lucas has pushed Hinduism into this movie. In the movie, The Empire Strikes Back, it seems to portray some type of Hinduism in the first parts. Moreover, In the scene when Luke Skywalker goes to find Yoda. As he arrives, Skywalker finds himself in a swamp or forest, trying to find an old and wise master Yoda to learn the ways of the force. Later in that scene Luke gets a vision that his friends are in great danger. Luke then prepares to departure to go save his friends. Yoda persuades him not to go by saying that he must finish his training first because it is more important. This specifies on the Hindu concept of job over blood. The duty over blood lesson can be looked as examples in readings found in the Bhagavad Gita, where Krishna tells Arjuna to battle his cousin in spite of his emotions for them, it is his job to do so. Towards the end of the training session, as Luke begins to leave, Ben Kenobi tells Luke to never give into anger and hatred. This lesson is also taught by Gandhi, which is explained in Hinduism. Aside from the training sessions, there are several parts of Star Wars that portray examples of Hinduism. An example of this would beShow MoreRelatedStar Wars : Episode Iv A New Hope1225 Words   |  5 Pages Pop Culture Milli Loos 9/9/16 The first Star wars movie â€Å"STAR WARS: EPISODE IV A NEW HOPE† was a game changer in the world of movies. According to the National Information Services, LLC â€Å"STAR WARS: EPISODE IV A NEW HOPE† made $1,554,475 just in the opening weekend on May, 25,1977 and made a whopping $786,598,007 according to the worldwide box office ticket registry. 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Lego collectors are imaginativeRead MoreChapter Two : Do Filmmakers Resort And Using Cgi Too Quickly?946 Words   |  4 PagesFilmmakers Resort to Using CGI Too Quickly? 1999 saw the release of the much anticipated, â€Å"Star Wars Episode One – The Phantom Menace†. It had since been nearly sixteen years since the original trilogy; a new movie meant there was a lot of hype surrounding a new Star Wars story, with audiences knowing there was going to be at least another two more leading up to Episode 4. The anticipation for a new Star Wars movie was a massive phenomenon around the world. During a time before Youtube and social mediaRead MoreCritical Analysis of William Blakes Poem The Tiger1393 Words   |  6 Pagesanswered–Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, while in â€Å"The Tyger† it remains open. Admittedly, this has left much room for various speculations about the tiger and its creator. The perception of the image of the tiger has varied considerably. For example, for Wicksteed, in his 1928 study of the songs, the tiger is a representation of the Creator, God. For S. Damon, â€Å"The Lamb† is an incarnation of Godà ¢â‚¬â„¢s forgiveness, while â€Å"The Tyger† of His punishment. Jessie Beer reckons the tiger to be a resemblance ofRead MoreStar Wars Informative Speech Essay764 Words   |  4 PagesStar Wars What movie franchise has been the most powerful film franchise in history? Who could forget traveling through space fighting evil, using the force, and defeating the empire? Yes I am talking about Star Wars. The franchise includes 6 movies and countless games, toys, and books. Now I know yall must be thinking â€Å"she only thinks star wars in so important cause it’s her favorite movie or she’s a geek or something like that† Well to be honest I have never in my life seen any of the moviesRead MoreThe European Immigration And The New World1366 Words   |  6 Pagesseparating the earth from the sky. 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The speaker is questioning the creator as to why he would create something so powerful yet destructiveRead MoreCritical Analysis of William Blakes Poem The Tiger1378 Words   |  6 Pagesanswered–Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, while in â€Å"The Tyger† it remains open. Admittedly, this has left much room for various speculations about the tiger and its creator. The perception of the image of the tiger has varied considerably. For example, for Wicksteed, in his 1928 study of the songs, the tiger is a representation of the Creator, God. For S. Damon, â€Å"The Lamb† is an incarnation of God’s forgiveness, while â€Å"The Tyger† of His punishment. Jessie Beer reckons the tiger to be a resemblance of

Nurse Anesthetist Free Essays

Finnie 1 Kerra Finnie Mrs. Todt English III 2 March 2012 Nurse Anesthetist Since 2010 there has been a high demand for Nurse Anesthetist in the United States. A career with a high salary is appealing. We will write a custom essay sample on Nurse Anesthetist or any similar topic only for you Order Now With the challenges and hard work of a nurse anesthetist, one must understand the steps and dedication of a person of this type of medical role. To become a Nurse Anesthetist the general requirements are to have an RN license and a bachelor of science degree, either in nursing or an appropriate science. After getting an RN license, one year of work in critical care conditions has to be completed. When the year is over, an application is sent to a program, the application will then be compared to other applicants. More than one year working as an RN will higher the chance of the application to get in because experience in this field of nursing is important. When an applicant is accepted into a Nurse Anesthetist program they are required to attend an admissions interview. No foods or drinks should be brought to this interview, attendants will want to look formal and successful with their wardrobe. These schools are demanding and life changing. They also cause a ton of stress. Most programs last 24-33 months (Andrus 1a). In order to graduate a program a B grade point average must be maintained. After taking all steps a total of 6 years is the amount of time spent in college. You must be willing to dedicate a huge chunk of your life to your education – the information and data you learn will be Finnie 2 oliminous; the many hands-on skills require practice, practice, and tenacity (Freemark 2a). The extra time in college gives a greater knowledge of the anatomy. As a nurse anesthetist there are many choices in the medical field to choose from. Nurse Anesthetist do not possess complex technical capabilities of the doctors they assist, but they provide a wide range of services to support the doctors (McNutt 1). Interviews, reviewing charts, learning physical history, and doing preoperative teaching and developing a nesthesia plan with the anesthesiologist are all duties of a nurse anesthetist. Nurse Anesthetist administer 65% of the 26 million anesthetics given each year (Marquand 1a). The number one priority of a Nurse Anesthetist is the safety of a patient (Inglis 1a). To make a patient feel comfortable while in surgery the nurse anesthetist stays bedside while monitoring vital signs. The Nurse Anesthetist is also held to the responsibility of knowing anesthesia depth, blood loss, body temperature, and positioning. The proper amount of medicine must be given, if anything goes wrong it is a matter of life or death. A patients status can change at any time. In emergency situations there may be no way to get full information on the patient (Marquand 2). With the demand as high as it is for Nurse Anesthetist, it is the leading cause of the high paid salary. Directly after graduation, a nurse anesthetist can get a job with a starting salary averaging about $118,000. How to cite Nurse Anesthetist, Essay examples

Selective Laser Melting for 3D Computer Aided-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSelective Laser Melting for 3D Computer Aided Design. Answer: Selective laser melting The selective laser melting is where the component is fabricated with the layer by layer technique through the top surface of a powder bed. It has a higher intensity of the laser which is sliced with 3D Computer Aided Design (CAD Data). The major influence of the SLM parameters like the laser power, scanning speeding and the hatching distance is on the density of AlSi10Mg samples which are for the investigation through one factor at a time (Robbins et al., 2016). Laser Power The laser power is for emitting the light through the process set for the optical amplification. This is based on the stimulation process of the electromagnetic process. The terms are related to the light amplification with the stimulation of the emission of radiation. Laser scan speed For the 3D objects, it is important that the scanning speed is controlled by the steering of the beams with the laser range finder. This is set for the measurement of distance at different distance where the scanner also captures the object shape. Hatch distance The hack distance is the band which has been defined by the scanning of vector width with the hatching space that is found to be adjacent to the tracks and then scanning the directions with overlapping mainly with the other stripes which are in neighbour. Scan pattern The scan pattern is integrated with the laser scan designs for the treatment through the beam or the particular pattern array upto the range of 25 points. Additive manufacturing The additive manufacturing is important for the technologies that are mainly to build the 3Dtechnologies objects by adding the layer upon the other layer of material. This is to analyse about the use of the computer, 3D modelling software with the machine equipment that are set for the CAD sketch (Panesar et al., 2017). The AM works over the technologies that include the rapid prototyping and the layered manufacturing techniques where the focus is on pre-production visualisation models. This is set to define the end-use products in aircraft, with dental restorations and the medical implantation. The addition of the layer upon layer approach is simple with the visualisation tool in designing and creating a high customised product for the consumers and professionals. The industrial tooling with the multi-structure concrete to machines could build and work over the contour crafting which support the structures for the people to live and work in (Bhushan et al., 2017). Here, AM is also f or the subtractive manufacturing where there is a complete removal of the material like the drilling out of the materials and setting the access to create and customise the different repairing products. The process is to redefine the current production technology with proper description of adding the layer upon the other layer. Some of the examples of the AM are the SLA which is a high-end technology using the laser technology where the polymer changes the properties when they are exposed to light. The building occurs in the pool of resin where the laser beam is traced with the cross-sectional platforms. References Bhushan, B. and Caspers, M., 2017. An overview of additive manufacturing (3D printing) for microfabrication.Microsystem Technologies,23(4), pp.1117-1124. Panesar, A., Ashcroft, I., Brackett, D., Wildman, R. and Hague, R., 2017. Design framework for multifunctional additive manufacturing: coupled optimization strategy for structures with embedded functional systems.Additive Manufacturing. Robbins, J., Owen, S.J., Clark, B.W. and Voth, T.E., 2016. An efficient and scalable approach for generating topologically optimized cellular structures for additive manufacturing.Additive Manufacturing,12, pp.296-304.

Globalization of Australia

Introduction Liquid Animation This is an entertainment company that is located in the Brisbane. It is known to produce educative, informational, and enlightening and entertainment materials that adapts to the most modern technology. It is known to produce high classic series of animation and general media resources in all the aspects and forms such as through the internet, video and film (Dholakia 2002).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Globalization of Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company was established in the year 1999 and its management is under four able brothers, their ability to manage has been witnessed through the tremendous growth that has been recorded by the business in the near past. The company has also received several awards including the â€Å"Golden Pixie† that was presented by the US Animation magazine for being the best in service provision in their industry of ope ration. This signifies how competitive liquid animation is, the facets of its competitive advantage is the type of leadership that is steering the organization. Huge of the companies revenues come from its exportation abroad largely in the United States, the company is currently spreading its wings to the UK and Asia. The management is also busy on research with the verge to expand on the variety of the products they deal in such as the 3D series and 2D television series. The driving force towards such operations is the needs of the customers, the company highly values their customers and they constantly conduct research to satisfy the consumers (Dholakia 2002). Long Tall Clothing Company This is a form of a sole proprietorship formed by an individual by the names Sue in the year 1995. The company has specialty in constant production and continued development of the women clothing. Sue determination to see her company grow propelled her to do the work alone before a company approach ed them that could now ensure their adequate supply and production. The increased production, intensive marketing and advent of technology which facilitates internet marketing and mail order systems. This enables customers in the foreign market to embrace the purchase of the clothing online. Television and lifestyle magazine advertisements, the consumer market is in the position of accessing the variety of products on offer (Dholakia 2002). Through internet marketing and online sales, Long Tall Clothing Company has vastly reached a variety of markets both locally in Australia and overseas markets. The company is also able to extend its sales in the foreign market from Europe to the East smoothing the operations in the fashion industry.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company through its management was so systematic in their operations; they in the first place set a website in 1997, then they established their first showroom where customers could visit frequently to witness the new arrivals and the current hits in the fashion. Though the showroom went down, internet marketing has shoot due to consistency in technological growth and the bulk of their customers being those from overseas (Baldauf Stair 2011). The clothing industry is equally quite competitive and companies operating in the field need to constantly look for the changing customer needs to be able to provide what the customers want. The company has also ensured that the clothing they provide conform to the way of life of the overseas market therefore they only need to be aware of the sizes of their consumers and prizes which change from time to time(Baldauf Stair 2011). HotBods Creatures The idea was generated by a dad after he developed the product for her daughter to play with. Little did they know that this would result into a big idea that could ill a gap that existed a child c ompanion comforter which was reheatable. The company also began operating in 1996 with a lean staff of just two employees. The company its first operations in a n environment with high intensification of technology, this was in form of an expo where children, babies and parents attended. From the expo news about the product spread in leaps and bound enabling distribution networks to really grow, the business realized massive growth and expansion both in the local market and the foreign market (Baldauf Stair 2011). The growth has been witnessed by increased number of employees to 12, the warehouse floor and office expanded and sewing contractors increased to 35. Very high sales had been realized in Australia alone before considering the market abroad. The growth has since attracted mergers from firms which realized they had to trade in the company products expanding the export market. Majority of their revenue comes from export activities since over 85% of HotBods Creatures producti ons are for the sole purposes of exportation. The companies strategy to reach the foreign market through widespread branches, it has head offices in Hong Kong, Saudi Arabia and another in Singapore.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Globalization of Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Through this they are able to control the manufacturing of their products and the distribution of the products both in Australia and overseas (Haugen Mach 2010). Susy highly values their customers and customer’s service is the key to their business. The company is also a heavily investor in consumer research to enable them know, they also operate a system of telephone conversation to enable them listen to their customer demands. They also use the telephone conversation system for customers to order for the HotBods products (Haugen Mach 2010). They adopt the use of modern communication system like the internet to marketing to reach their overseas customers. The company targeted majorly the children but the company products are since being used by even the adults for to relieve tension and headaches. Computer Design Marine This is a company engaged in serious construction of water vessels; it started by the construction a construction of small powerboats of 4 meters which grew to a 20 meter vessel. This was as a result of invention by architects by engaging high levels of technology of IT technology and computer design. Though the business started long before the computer age, it developed out of technological advancements. He even developed a software security system to protect them form damage. The company also employs internet marketing is spreading the gospel of the products existence (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson 2011). Customers are able to browse through the internet see the product they want and then get the product by doing an email to Computer design marine’s corporation. The com pany also gets much of its revenue from export business; in fact over 90% of their sales are foreign. Customer handling like advice and consultations are widely done over the internet. The business of these firms contributes much to the GDP of the Australia. The company also has differentiated their products from the others by use of modern design technology after realizing that most participants in the industry dwelt much on speed (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson 2011). They have been able to achieve this by adopting modern software security application to protect them from their competitors. Computer Design marine has developed a strategy employing a few staff and establishing wide network of branches in the overseas market. This is geared to enhance customer checks and protect their foreign markets from competitors.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It has well established branches both in Australia and New Zealand. Buyers are also trained in a way that they are able to use the software technology to construct the boats themselves. These skills are spread through devised trainings in schools and colleges (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson 2011). Comparisons and contrasts All the four Australian companies have both similarities and differences in the way they handle their business strategies and operations to facilitate globalization. From the summaries above, the companies have been realized to integrate technology in almost all their facets of operation. This means that they are technology oriented in their approach to doing business. In addition, they have well established international business networks; most of the business operations of all the four companies are targeting the foreign market. This is realized from their vast revenues that results from exports and sales abroad. Some of the companies attain this by use of internet ma rketing while others attain it by establishing branches in the foreign market to protect their foreign market and customer base abroad (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson 2011). From records all the four companies are on mentioned to have started form very humble beginnings with either them starting as single business owners and transferring to an instigated management ownership in the future. They also started with very few employees with the number increasing consistently and constantly into the future as business realized development and growth. The companies also started by mere simple operations and on a small scale size with small business units growing into large enterprises and global corporations. All the four companies have a widely developed habit of employing modern technology through invention and innovation (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson 2011). In spite of the clearly defined similarities, there exist differences as well. Their fist and most fundamental difference is that all the fou r corporations operate in totally different businesses. While others deal in clothing, some deal in the entertainment industry while at the same time others deal in ship building and construction industry. The objectives and strategies of operations of the firms are also different and the mission and visions of the firms are also different and diverse (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson 2011). Globalization of E-Commerce and achieved benefits Globalization has the basic and fundamental importance of giving businesses a very fair platform and competitive advantage of operation. Globalization as presented by the four firms in the case studies through invention and innovation has highly merited the Australian companies. The instance of the benefits is seen in the case where the market base of the companies for their products is widely increased. The companies is easily and readily in the position of accessing the overseas market for their products and this has the effect of increasing sales as w itnessed through the increase of the revenues of the companies. It is also in record that the revenues are basically got from sales from export and foreign operations (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson 2011). The companies have again benefited since they are able to attract a pool of fully and highly qualified employees from across the globe. This has the effect of boosted management through effective and efficient leadership style and well developed policies. Globalization has another very important aspect that has facilitated the growth of the Australian companies; the companies through globalization are able to borrow technology from their countries of operations to propel further the growth of their businesses (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson 2011). Opportunities for investments on other areas abroad and in foreign countries through either licensing or green field projects or any other relevant means has been critically enhanced. Effective globalization has an impact of ensuring cultural and po litical integration which makes it possible for firms to expand business since they are able to now and understand the cultures and political systems of the countries they have ventured into. Multiculturalism enables the businesses to know what the businesses need to provide to the customers overseas to result into their growth (Isard 2005). Innovations that have been made by each of the Companies Liquid animation has made several inventions that have boosted their business operations. The company most recently has worked on two special inventions; that are the 3D special effects for duck Dodgers and the 2D television series effects for the Eggs. This has enabled the company to realize an invention of new products such as completed new music for Australian rock bands. This has added onto the revenue increase for the firm. The invention and introduction of internet marketing has vastly boosted the operations of the Long Tall Clothing Company, this inventions have made the company be in the position of reaching many clients at ago. This invention has also enabled the firms minimize much on their costs of operation since the marketing costs are largely reduced (Isard 2005). The technique allows the business to sell directly to customers hence the customer touch results in the created customer loyalty which is important for establishment of the firms. Internet marketing has also facilitated customer research hence enabled the clothing company have the information of what customers want and how they want it. HotBods creatures corporation lead to the innovation the HotBods Bears as their first products to it targeted consumers which were first of all composed of children and babies. The product was reheatable children’s comforters before they invented an adult stuff when they realized that the adults were as well in need of the products. This widened their markets hence increased sales revenue (Isard 2005). The profitability and growth became paramount and a must thing to happen. Computer Design Marine corporation made several contributions to the water transport industry by way of using computer design and information technology to facilitate growth in the industry. The company developed unique software known as the VCS. This was meant to protect its Computer aided design (CAD) which was the threat for its intellectual rights. Without this invention other operators in the field could easily invade the systems and do copyright which would highly hinder their operations and due to stiff competition. Business of the firm would altogether be reduced and altered (Liautaud Hammond 2000). Why Long Tall Clothing Company would use Metrics Long tall Clothing Company in their bid to succeed in their business operations would suggests the use of metrics as a basis to assess their marketing success. His is due to the nature of the business they deal in which advocates for client’s observation of designs online (Liautaud Hammond 2000). The order for purchase is done online therefore the marketing success would only be realized depending on the number of orders online. This can only be measured using the matrix method. The matrix method to be used would be termed as the online matrix method which is able to track the number of unit’s passage per unit time. The online matrix method is highly preferred because it would be the most reliable method given the level of technology employed in conducting the business operations. Through this method the organization is still in the position of minimizing costs of operation since the method is conducted online (Turban 2011). How Long Tall Clothing Company celebrates diversity in conducting business The company is able to celebrate diversity in several ways, the first way being in the way they conduct their business ventures. The company was in the beginning formed to make tall women clothing given the challenge that the founder underwent hence a source of idea. The busine ss embraced diversity when they started dealing in all women clothing. Their marketing techniques and strategies also embrace wider technological techniques such that they market through television, magazines and largely the internet. Their customer base is again diversified since it deals with customers across cultural and political divide, from the east to the western world. Their production and distribution is also diversified and they are in the position of producing what the other competitors are not able to hence a competitive advantage (Turban 2011). References Baldauf, K., Stair, R. M 2011, Succeeding with technology, computer system  concepts for your life 4th ed., Course Technology/Cengage Learning, Boston. Dholakia, N 2002, Global e-commerce and online marketing: watching the evolution, Quorum Books, Westport, Conn. Haugen, D. M., Mach, R 2010, Globalization, Greenhaven Press, Detroit. Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E 2011, Strategic management:  compet itiveness globalization, 9th ed, South-Western Cengage Learning, Mason, OH. Isard, P 2005, Globalization and the international financial system: what’s wrong and  what can be done, Cambridge, Cambridge. Liautaud, B., Hammond, M 2000, E-Business intelligence turning information into  knowledge into profit, McGraw-Hill, New York. Turban, E 2011, Introduction to electronic commerce 3rd ed., Pearson/Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River. This assessment on Globalization of Australia was written and submitted by user Violet D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on The Scream

The Scream Through the fog of the cold autumn night we drove, searching for some area of sanctuary for our little ritual. Eric’s truck was cold and I could feel the heat from the tip of my cigarette warming my nose. â€Å"I know!† Eric said abruptly, â€Å"Holy Family Cemetery!† and he jerked his truck into the left-turn lane. As we meandered down Waverly Road I said, â€Å"We’re pathetic, you know. Lying to our girlfriends is not only futile but when they catch us it’s going to cause a bigger fight than if we had just told them we wanted to get high tonight.† With a sigh he says, â€Å"I know, but would you rather go to the movies tonight or fight with Jen?† I just silently nodded, not even caring if he saw me give in. The tires crackled over the gravel road leading up the hill to the old cemetery. Holy Family Cemetery is safely perched on top of a hill and surrounded by trees; it’s totally invisible from the road and very dark. The dense and dreary fog aided our disappearance and we felt secure that we had found a safe spot to puff the pipe. We drove slowly through the narrow roads of the necropolis and made our way to a nice central location. As the truck slowed to a stop Eric said, â€Å"We’ll have to suffer the cold. I don’t want Julie smelling weed in my truck tomorrow.† I said, â€Å"You know, they are probably getting high in my bathroom right now.† â€Å"Just get out, man.† â€Å"Alright, alright, I already loaded the pipe, spark it up.† I said and handed him my skull and bones pipe behind my back as I got out of the truck. We moved down to the rear and Eric lowered the tailgate to sit on. The cold metal unmercifully penetrated the denim on my derriere and made me sit up straight in surprise. After a moment I settled down and the heat from my hindquarters drove back the cold from the car. I took the pipe from Eric and again I felt the warmth on my nose. This time it was more intense and the fire felt as though it woul... Free Essays on The Scream Free Essays on The Scream The Scream Through the fog of the cold autumn night we drove, searching for some area of sanctuary for our little ritual. Eric’s truck was cold and I could feel the heat from the tip of my cigarette warming my nose. â€Å"I know!† Eric said abruptly, â€Å"Holy Family Cemetery!† and he jerked his truck into the left-turn lane. As we meandered down Waverly Road I said, â€Å"We’re pathetic, you know. Lying to our girlfriends is not only futile but when they catch us it’s going to cause a bigger fight than if we had just told them we wanted to get high tonight.† With a sigh he says, â€Å"I know, but would you rather go to the movies tonight or fight with Jen?† I just silently nodded, not even caring if he saw me give in. The tires crackled over the gravel road leading up the hill to the old cemetery. Holy Family Cemetery is safely perched on top of a hill and surrounded by trees; it’s totally invisible from the road and very dark. The dense and dreary fog aided our disappearance and we felt secure that we had found a safe spot to puff the pipe. We drove slowly through the narrow roads of the necropolis and made our way to a nice central location. As the truck slowed to a stop Eric said, â€Å"We’ll have to suffer the cold. I don’t want Julie smelling weed in my truck tomorrow.† I said, â€Å"You know, they are probably getting high in my bathroom right now.† â€Å"Just get out, man.† â€Å"Alright, alright, I already loaded the pipe, spark it up.† I said and handed him my skull and bones pipe behind my back as I got out of the truck. We moved down to the rear and Eric lowered the tailgate to sit on. The cold metal unmercifully penetrated the denim on my derriere and made me sit up straight in surprise. After a moment I settled down and the heat from my hindquarters drove back the cold from the car. I took the pipe from Eric and again I felt the warmth on my nose. This time it was more intense and the fire felt as though it woul...

Outline and differentiate the covenants that God made with Noah, Research Paper

Outline and differentiate the covenants that God made with Noah, Abraham, Moses, and David - Research Paper Example He was also to trust in God for the providence of a sacrifice, of which He provided the ram. Abraham was also to believe in the promises God had made to him concerning becoming a father of great nations. When asked to sacrifice his son, he was to believe that God would provide the sacrificial lamb on the day of the covenant. Noah on the other hand, had to believe and trust that God would keep His word, when he said that he would protect him and his family from the flood. He believed in God and sealed a covenant with him in that God would not punish humankind anymore with rain and floods. In this case, Noah, his family and the animals were the chosen community for the covenant. David’s promises were in two parts, whereby, Part 1 was fulfilled before David’s death, while part two had a later fulfillment. Section one of the first promises to be fulfilled before David died was; "I have been with you where ever you have been and I have cut off all your enemies from before yo u. Now I will make your name great like the names of the greatest men of the earth." (Verse: 9). Looking at 2nd. Samuel 8; 13, we can see that King David did have a great name among the nations. Therefore, this promise of God came true. Noah was promised that he and his seed was to be blessed. They were to be provided for, and under no circumstances was God to punish them anymore with rain or floods. These promises are known as the Davidic Covenant. Reeves 1comments that, ‘It is described in 2nd. Samuel chapter 7. In the overall purpose of God, it is equal in its significance to the Abrahamic Covenant. The Tabernacle was still at Gabion. David has made a tent for the Ark to stay in. 2nd. Chronicles 1;4 it says, â€Å"Now David had brought up the Ark of God from Kiriath Jearim to the place he had prepared for it, because he had pitched a tent for it in Jerusalem." David wants to build a house for God and God says on 2nd. Samuel chapter 7 verse 4. In verse 8, God reminded David of his humble beginning. He reminds him of his previous life when he was following the sheep. It does not take a great deal of imagination to understand what the job of following the sheep involves. God promises to make David’s name great like the names of the greatest men of the earth. It was easy for David to believe Him based on His past faithfulness in fulfilling the promise. God made a great promise, establishing the Davidic Covenant, which had present and eschatological implications. Looking at 2nd. Samuel 8; 13, we can see that King David did have a great name among the nations. 2 Part 2 begins with verse 10; "I will appoint a place for my people Israel." He would add more land to the nation. Again, chapter 8 points to the fulfillment by describing David’s conquests over surrounding nations. Section three is also in verse 11 where God had "caused you to rest from all your enemies" again we read of this in 1 Chronicles’ 23;25, "The Lord, the God of Israel , has granted rest to his people and has come to dwell in Jerusalem forever." It is important to know that the Lord did fulfillment those promises to David because they validated those sections of part two of the covenant, which would take place after his death. The Lord says to David "When your days are over and you rest with your fathers, I will raise up your off spring (Note it is singular) to succeed you, who will come from

International retailing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

International retailing - Essay Example On the 28th of July in 2006 Wal-Mart sold its 85 chain German outlets to Metro AG, which is a diversified cash and carry retail chain that has Germany's largest market share (Clark, 2006)1. 1997 marked the year that Wal-Mart entered Germany when it completed negotiations to acquire 21 outlets belonging to the Wertkauf hypermarket chain (Wal-Mart Facts.com, 2007)2. This was following by Wal-Mart acquiring 74 stores of the Interspar hypermarket chain that is a subsidiary of Spar Handels AG (Wal-Mart Facts.com, 2007)3. The preceding represented Wal-Mart's entry into the European market, using Germany as the launch point. Listening to customers represents one of the first and most important aspects in entering a foreign market as the nuances of consumers differs in their respective countries, thereby requiring adjustments in marketing, presentation, operational and other procedures. Wal-Mart's extraordinarily successful American operations that meshed leading edge marketing, a new approach to its corporate culture as well as organisational structures, resulting in the company being vaulted into the largest and most successful retailer in the world. ... The preceding success in the United States does not necessarily represent an effective, and or workable game plan in other markets. Given Wal-Mart's reputation and successes, the company only entered the international market in 1991 that pales in comparison to Carrefour, which has been retailing in foreign markets for in excess of thirty years (Incandela et al, 1999)4. The international market represents a different set of challenges, experiences as well as internal operating dictates that need to be understood and incorporated into a retailer's operational mode, a lesson that Wal-Mart learned in Germany. This study shall delve into Wal-Mart's entry into the German market to determine the reasons as to why it was not successful there. Wal-Mart and Germany Wal-Mart's lack of success in Germany is a classic example of using a business model that is not applicable in terms of the market it is applied in. A look into the facets that represented a contribution to the foregoing entails delving into the market entry strategies as well as operational tactics that were employed, with the foregoing compared with market entry and expansion theories as well as practices. Wal-Mart's entry into Germany represented the fact that it has the largest market in Europe as represented by its population, strong economic underpinnings, affluence of its citizens as well as the awareness of products made in the United States (United States Department of Agriculture, 2004)5. Germany ranks third internationally in terms of consumer food expenditures (United States Department of Agriculture, 2004)6. Critical recommendations as offered by the United States Department of

The concept of child abuse

The concept of child abuse The concept of child abuse is historically, socially and culturally bound. Critically discuss this statement with reference to the subject material and literature. Introduction This paper will look at child abuse, what that is in Australia today. Through reviewing literature on child abuse and child protection this paper aims to show that the concept of child abuse is dependent on social and cultural values. In order to discuss child abuse and its relationship to history and social and cultural values it is important to define the term child abuse in the child protection field in Australia today. Zuchowski (2009: 30) cites Fernandez as recognizing that the importance of agreed and unambiguous definitions is central to identifying maltreatment and appropriate interventions and that child abuse is a socially constructed concept defined by social, cultural and economic conditions. In Australian child protection work child abuse is defined in terms of physical, sexual and emotional abuse and in the more contentious area, child neglect. Physical and emotional abuses are defined as acts of commission or omission that cause harm or worse to children. Sexual abuse is defined as the child being used for the sexual gratification of the adult and involves the abuse of trust and power inherent in relationships between adults and children. Neglect is defined as a situation in which the parents/carers fail to provide for the basic essential needs that children require (Tilbury, Osmond, Wilson Clark 2007:5; Tomison, 2001:48). The term neglect is contentious and implies judgement; Feminism and Post-Modernist theories challenge workers to be critically reflective on the ways in which language contributes to the construction of social values (Healy, 2005:194). Applied to child protection work Feminist, Structuralist and Critical social work theories focus on social and economic resources and recognize the impact that structural disadvantages have on families capacities to provide for children (Tilbury et al, 2007:29). Neglect of children was not recognized prior to the industrial revolution and children as young as five were treated as slave labour in orphanages, workhouses and factories, where they were starved, beaten and often kept in leg irons (Tomison, 2001:48). These conditions are illegal in Australia today and would be considered as child abuse by current social values. History of Child Protection In the 19th century children were essentially seen as economic units, large families were an investment and childrens input was considered essential to family survival (Sanson Wise, 2001:5).By the turn of the 20th century changes in attitudes to child labour in Australia were reflected in laws such as the Factory Act of New South Wales and Victoria of 1896, compulsory education for all children in all Australian states by 1900 and the establishment of voluntary child rescue groups such as The Victorian Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children in 1894 which was concerned with child abuse and the effects of poverty and disadvantage on their living conditions (Sanson Wise, 2001:5; Tomison, 2001:50). However, widespread public concern regarding the maltreatment of children only emerged when child abuse was rediscovered by Dr H Kempe and his colleagues in the United States in the 1960s. They coined the term battered baby syndrome and their work created interest in child maltreatment around the world. (Tomison , 2001:50; Parton, 2002:5). At the time child abuse was seen as a socio-medical problem, a disease which could be cured and prevented whereas today child abuse is currently framed as a socio-legal problem with the emphasis on gathering and assessing forensic evidence (Parton, 2002:11; Tomison, 2001:52). The professionalization of child protection services during the 1970s and 1980s saw the development of risk-assessment tools ; aids to assist workers in making the right decision and to help ensure accountability. These developments saw the worker as the expert; whereas current theories used in social work in Australia such as strengths- based approaches and narrative therapie s emphasize a collaborative effort between families and child protection services (Kreuger, 2007:237; Tilbury et al, 2007:16). The influence of the child rescue movement in the late 19th century on child protection in Australia has been profound, particularly influencing the history of social intervention and removal of Indigenous children from their families (Sanson Wise, 2001:8.).Child protection in Australia was first provided by predominantly Christian church groups in the non-government sector and targeted abandoned, neglected children and those with families considered socially inadequate. Initially rescued children were boarded with approved families until later years when orphanages were established. In the early days of settlement the deprivation that children suffered in institutions was recognized, leading to foster care or boarding out being the preferred placement for neglected children (Tomison, 2001:49). Indigenous Child Protection From the first white settlement of Australia colonial values and approaches saw the land being regarded as Terra Nullius, Indigenous people being treated as free labour at best and subsequent laws, policies and practices that forcibly removed Indigenous children from their families (HREOC, 1997:2). The Colonial response to the atrocities perpetrated on the Aboriginal people was to establish a protectorate system which would segregate and therefore supposedly protect Indigenous people. By 1911 most Australian states and territories had reserved land and assigned responsibility and therefore control of Aboriginal peoples lives to a Chief Protector or Protection Board. This power was used to remove Indigenous children from their families with a view to converting them to Christianity (HREOC, 1997). This policy approach would be considered racist by current social standards. Australia has been slow to recognize and respect the cultural values of the Indigenous people of Australia in ever y way, including child care and protection. As the population of mixed descent people grew government officials responded by removing children and housing them away from their families with the aim of absorbing and merging them into the non-Indigenous population. The forcible removal of Indigenous children continued in many guises up until the 1960s; those people affected by this practice are now known as The Stolen Generation. In New South Wales after 1940, Indigenous and non-Indigenous children came under general child welfare legislation. The inherent racism in policy and practice and lack of recognition of cultural differences ensured that Indigenous families were more readily found to be neglectful. Poverty was equated with neglect and Indigenous families, ineligible for unrestricted welfare support until after 1966, were judged as failing to provide adequately by non-Indigenous standards (HREOC, 1997). Attachment theory is based on the joint work of John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. Attachment theory recognizes the importance of the early relationship between parent and child and its influence on childrens future ability to form healthy relationships. Bowlbys work on maternal deprivation, based on the premise that attachment to a caregiver is essential for survival, was not applied to Indigenous families in the 1950s and 60s in Australia (Bretherton, 1995:759; Osmond Darlington, 2002:1). This failure can be attributed to the same racist attitudes to Indigenous Australians that saw Australia declared an empty continent by the first settlers (HREOC, 1997). Looking through the lens of attachment theory at Australias history of forcible removal of Indigenous children, it is easy to see the legacy of intergenerational suffering and its ongoing impact on the wellbeing of Indigenous communities today (Sanson Wise, 2001:39). From todays perspective historic child protection practices impos ed on Indigenous Australians are seen as child abuse and maltreatment. Prime Minister Rudds apology, in February 2008, for the damage done to Indigenous Australians through past policies of removal, evidences the change in Australian social values which are reflected in policy. In the Bringing them Home Report (HREOC, 1997:19), Sir William Deane acknowledges the extent to which present disadvantage flows from past injustices and oppression. The report recognizes the permanent wounding caused to the Stolen Generation by forcible removal and institutional abuse. All states and territories in Australia have accepted the Indigenous Placement Principle as law or policy (SNAIC, 2002:66.)This policy recognizes the importance of retaining Indigenous Australian childrens connections to their community and culture(Ban, 2005:388). The Indigenous Placement Principle embeds Indigenous cultural values in social policy by seeking to place children within extended families and their communities. This principle is critical to addressing issues such as Indigenous children being six times more likely to be removed than any other Australian children and twenty times more likely to be in the juvenile justice system. This high rate of removal can be attributed to structural issues such as poverty, lack of adequate housing and the intergenerational effects of policies that forcibly and deliberately removed Indigenous children from culture and family (Zuchowski, 2009:76). In fifty years, approaches to indigenous child protection in Australia have radically changed; they now reflect recognition of past injustices, respect for cultural differences and values and a commitment to partnership and collaboration between governments, services and Indigenous Australians to build capacities and resilience in communities to keep families and children safe (Calma, 2007). Economic Impacts Thomson (2003) suggests that there is an institutional blindness to the role that poverty plays in putting children at risk of harm. The rise of economic rationalism as the dominant philosophy through the 1990s in Australian social policy has been twofold: under- resourcing of welfare services such as child protection and a user -pays approach which sees the poor and needy further disadvantaged. Economic rationalism is a potentially value laden approach where those who are socially and economically disadvantaged held responsible for their circumstances. As Tomison (2001:52) acknowledges the focus of economic rationalism on efficiency, effectiveness and accountability potentially conflicts with the ethical commitments made by social workers such as a commitment to achieving social justice (Tilbury et al 2007:10; AASW, 1999). Economic issues impact the reconciliation process with the Indigenous community as healing and reconciliation relies on redress of past wrongs (HREOC, 1997). Thor pe (2007) also notes that a disproportionate amount of resources in child protection are spent on investigation rather than care. Current Social Policy Approaches: Prevention and early intervention The current discourse on child protection, influenced by strength based and evidence based approaches, has shifted from talking about abuse to talking about harm (Zuchowski, 2009:33). Feminism and Post-modernism recognize language as a site which contributes to defining social value; these discourses have also contributed to the shift from talking about abuse to focussing on the harm done to children. Harm is defined in The Child Protection Act (1999) as any detrimental effect of a significant natureon the childs wellbeing. This term allows for family and child to contribute to the assessment of what is considered detrimental and significant (Tilbury et al, 2007:4). The focus since the mid 1990s in Australia has been on early intervention and prevention (Tomison, 2001:54-55). Resilience has been recognized as a key protective factor in children surviving maltreatment and high risk situations and achieving healthy and adaptive outcomes. The growing recognition that enhancing protective factors to prevent maltreatment of children is cost effective, and provides both social and economic benefits, has seen an increasing focus on the delivery of early intervention and prevention services in Australia. These services are mostly delivered through non-government agencies such as Family Centres in New South Wales. Government policies now focus on health and wellbeing through enhancing community, family and individual strengths. These current strengths-based family support approaches are a contrast to historic approaches that sought to place responsibility and blame solely with the parent. Childrens health and wellbeing is now seen as a community responsibility; the impact of the socio-economic environment in which the family lives is now taken into account (Tomiso n, 2002:7; 2001:55). Conclusion According to Tilbury et al the label child abuse changes according to social context and reflects public opinion and values as well as expert opinion and reflects the degree to which society supports families to care for their children(2007:6). Furthermore understandings of child abuse and neglect differ according to socio-economic status, culture and ethnic background (Bowes Watson, 2004), as cited in Tilbury et al. (2007:6). What constitutes child abuse is dependent on social and cultural values; this is clearly evidenced in the changes to the treatment and care of children throughout even the short history of Australia since white settlement. The increase in notification and substantiation of children at risk in the last decade is the outcome of a widening definition of what comprises child abuse (Scott, 2006, as cited in Thorpe, 2007:1). Australias history of forcible removal of Indigenous children, the disconnection of British migrant children from family, the abuse of children in institutional care and the ongoing social and mental damage that these practices caused is now well known (Thorpe, 2007:1). These historic practices are unacceptable and considered abuse and maltreatment in Australia today. When compared with Australias current collaborative and culturally sensitive approach to child protection it is clear that child abuse, and community perception and response to it, reflect the dominant cu ltural and social values of the day. 1 Catriona Robertson, Student No. 0718540740, Assignment 1, WS3027: Child and Family Welfare, 10th January 2010.

The Future of Cyborgs Essay -- Technology Robots

The Future of Cyborgs Terminator and Bladerunner, portrayed cyborgs or cybernetic organisms as creatures of destruction. Are they really as horrible as the movies make them out to be? They can be more useful than perceived; it is necessary to first perfect the technology involved in creating and operating them. In this paper, I will describe how these cyborgs work and how they are portrayed in the movies. Furthermore, I will explain the helpful ways that they are expected to perform in the future. Cyborgs are a very complex creation of the future. The general concept is that they cannot be recognized as non-humans. Although it has a programmed mission, this unit thinks and reacts on its own. The understructure is made of a very strong material that resists many dangers; for example, gunshots and fire. Cyborgs are a self-contained unit under a layer of human flesh. The layer of human flesh that covers the frame is a biological organism. It has different layers and has a capillary system that is flowing with blood. Basically, a cyborg is undetectable to a human without special means and equipment. Cyborgs are portrayed as an evil force in Terminator and Bladerunner. In Terminator, the cyborg is a killing machine sent back in time from the future. The mission of the cyborg is to terminate the mother of a rebellion leader before he is born. Throughout the movie, the Terminator takes many gunshots and withstands punishments that would destroy a human’s frail body. The Terminator experiences a high-speed car crash and walks away nearly unharmed. His layer of flesh is damaged, but he proceeds to cut the damaged portion away and continues his mission. Near the end of the movie, the Terminator is in a fiery explosion involving a... ...us functions. In a military aspect, they could be used as guards to patrol the base, or put in the front line to lead the troops into questionable situations. In the medical field, they could be used as assistants during surgery and childbirth and once the technology is perfected, they could perform these procedures on their own. They could also be used in biohazardous material recovery and decontamination. Finally, if enough money was available, they could be purchased as maids in a household. As you can see, even though they are portrayed as an evil force in the movies, cyborgs could be a great asset to the world once the technology is perfected. Bibliography Terminator. Dir. James Cameron Perf. Arnold Schwarzenegger,Michael Biehn, Linda Hamilton. MGM, 1984. Bladerunner. Dir. Ridley Scott. Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer. Columbia TriStar, Warner Bros., 1982.

Nursing Care Plan and Specimens Essay

Quality is a broad term that encompasses various aspects of nursing care (Montolvo, 2007). The National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators [NDNQI] is the only national nursing database that provides quarterly and annual reporting of structure, process, and outcome indicators to evaluate nursing care at the unit level (Montolvo, 2007). Nursing’s foundational principles and guidelines identify that as a profession, nursing has a responsibility to measure, evaluate, and improve practice (Montolvo, 2007). The purpose of this paper is to analyze the ‘mislabeled specimen’ indicator for an inpatient rehab unit and devise an action plan based on best practices to decrease the incidence of mislabeled specimens. Analysis of the data According to Dock, (2005) accurate specimen identification is a challenge in all hospitals and medical facilities. Ensuring that specimens are correctly identified at the point of collection is essential for accurate diagnostic information (Dock, 2005). A mislabeled specimen can lead to devastating consequences for a patient (Dock, 2005). Specimen misidentification can be serious, resulting in misdiagnosis and mistreatment (Dock, 2005). For the second quarter of FY09, the rehab unit met their target of zero mislabeled specimens. The third quarter yielded two actual mislabeled specimens with a variance of two. The fourth quarter actual was one with a variance of one. The first quarter FY10 showed an actual of one and variance of one. For the FY09 the rehab had a total of four mislabeled specimens. This indicator was chosen because of the magnitude of this medical error. Nurses, administrators and laboratory personnel must collaborate and create ways to decrease the mislabeling of spec imens. Nursing plan Nursing interventions to decrease the number of mislabeled specimens and improve actual indicator scores are: 1) Ensuring proper identification of patient 2) The use of electronic technology and 3) Bedside labeling. Each of these interventions will positively impact patient outcomes and reduce errors. According to The Joint Commission [TJC], proper patient identification is best practice for decreasing mislabeled specimens (The Joint Commission as cited by Sims, 2010). National Patient Safety Goal [NPSG], 01.01.01 states that healthcare providers should use at least two identifiers to identify patients. For example, the patient’s full name and date of birth is used to properly identify a patient (The Joint Commission, 2014). According to Kim et al., (2013), developing a standardized specimen handling system has the potential to reduce errors. Figure 1. Steps to properly identifying a patient for specimen collection. Figure 1. Essential specimen handling steps. Blue items are physician-specific responsibilities; pink items are nursing staff-specific responsibilities. Adapted from â€Å"Standardized Patient Identification and Specimen Labeling: A Retrospective Analysis on Improving Patient Safety,† by Kim JK; Dotson B; Thomas S; Nelson KC; Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2013 Jan; 68 (1): 53-6. The strongest intervention to reduce labeling errors is the addition of barcode technology (Brown, Smith & Sherfy, 2011). The use of automated patient identification and specimen collection techniques can be an additional safety net for routines that are vulnerable to error, especially when coupled with strong systems designs (Brown et al., 2011). Brown et al (2011), found that the clinical applications of electronic and information technology support can assist in the identification, control, and reduction of error rates throughout the process. According to the World Health Organization [WHO] healthcare providers should encourage the labeling containers used for blood and other specimens in the presence of the patient (World Health Organization, 2007). This would suggest labeling specimens at the patient’s bedside or before leaving the room. Nurses should never label specimens before collection as this could lead to serious errors. Summary In summary, NDNQI indicators serve as a schoolmaster that holds nursing accountable to practice. An analysis of ‘mislabeled specimens’, found that an inpatient unit had a total of four incidents for FY09. While this does not seem like a great deal of errors, any one error could have detrimental consequences. The plan of action based on best practices is to properly identify the patient, using electronic technology, and labeling specimens at the bedside. References Brown, J.E., Smith, N., Sherfy, B.R., (2011). Decreasing mislabeled laboratory specimens using barcode technology and bedside printers. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, (26)1, 13-21. Retrieved from http://sfxhosted.exlibrisgroup.com/waldenu?genre=article&issn=10573631&title=Journal%20of%20Nursing%20Care%20Quality&volume=26&issue=1&date=201101 Dock, B. (2005). Improving the accuracy of specimen labeling. Clinical Laboratory Science, 18(4), 210-2. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/204803914?accountid=14872 Kim J.K., Dotson B; Thomas S; Nelson KC; Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2013 Jan; 68 (1): 53-6. Retrieved from ent%20identification%20and%20specimen%20labeling%3A%20A%20retrospective%20analysis%20on%20improving%20patient%20safety.&spage=53&sid=EBSCO:rzh&pid= Montalvo, I. (2007). The National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI). Online Journal Of Issues In Nursing, 12(3). Retrieved from http://web.a.ebscohost.com.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/ehost/detail/detail?vid=50&sid=909dc60d-9c0d-474c-a02e-2e8f9df097e1%40sessionmgr4003&hid=4104&bdata Sims, M. (2010). The Joint Commission clarifies key compliance issues. MLO: Medical Laboratory Observer, 42(4), 72. Retrieved from http://web.a.ebscohost.com.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=54&sid=909dc60d-9c0d-474c-a02e-2e8f9df097e1%40sessionmgr4003&hid=4104 The Joint Commission, (2014). National patient safety goals. Retrieved from http://www.jointcommission.org/assets/1/6/2014_HAP_NPSG_E.pdf World Health Organization. (2007). Patient safety solutions. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/patientsafety/solutions/patientsafety/PS-Solution2.pdf

Essay about Coping With The Aging Body - 1205 Words

COPING WITH THE AGING BODY Human bodies are not well built, powerful, or immortal, in fact, they are set up for failure. Biological, cognitive, and pathological forces knock on the door of survival every day intensifying its power of evil. At first, these changes are welcomed as one matures, grows stronger, and gets smarter, but it is an illusion of what is in store. These transformations slowly rob a person of who they were and what they were able to accomplish. People in all types of societies try to stave off the progression of growing old by any means necessary, but eventually; the bodies, minds and souls cave. The fundamentals of biological aging are determined not by calendar years, but†¦show more content†¦The four most common damaging aliments that plaque the geriatric population includes â€Å"cancer; which is the most serious of all ailments and over two thirds of the elderly are affected by this disease, Dementia, Parkinson’s, and Diabetes. (Agarw al, 2011) Cognitive changes also affect people as they age, some are normal, some are not. A slower thinking process, memory recall, and the ability to process multiple sources of information is considered normal; as long as there is no indication of disease or illness. As a person ages it becomes more difficult to arrange, categorize, and focus on more than one task at a time. The duration between tasks, jobs, and chores may take a bit longer to process, but can be effectively accomplished by modifying time constraints. â€Å"The older person is often subject to biological deterioration, social extrusion, and economic deprivation.† (Lau, 1994) Cues, signals, and aids can help the elderly recall information with easier ease, and possibly help to complete undertakings in a more timely fashion. â€Å"Another coping strategy that people tend to adopt with age is to cut down on the number and kinds of things they do, but to keep doing those activities that they like the most and do well.† (Aging in the Know, 2005) These type of cognitive changes are considered within normal ranges and does not mean a less satisfying or productive life. 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